abnormal condition that may cause a reduction in, or loss of, the capability of a functional unit to perform a required function

NOTE 1 to entry: IEV 1910501 defines “fault” as a state characterized by the inability to perform a required function, excluding the inability during preventive maintenance or other planned actions, or due to lack of external resources.

[SOURCE: IEC 615084:2010, 3.6.1, modified – figure reference deleted]