The lifetime model provides information about the lifetime, related limits and semantic of the lifetime of things like tools, material or machines.

Table 143 illustrates the model with two examples, showing the information that can be provided with the model defined in this clause. The Value of the LifetimeVariable provides the current value. The EngineeringUnits Property and the relation of the Indication to a classification ObjectType provide the semantic. The StartValue and LimitValue Properties indicate the range of the Value.

Table 143 – Lifetime examples

Node	CertificateValidity	PartsProduced
LifetimeVariable	200	553
EngineeringUnits (M)	day	number of parts
StartValue (M)	365	0
WarningValues (O)	10	950
LimitValue (M)	0	1000
Indication (O)	TimeIndicationType	NumberOfPartsIndicationType

For the CertificateValidity example, the instance of the LifetimeVariableType defines the remaining validity of a certificate with a unit of days and a classification of TimeIndication. The Value specifies 200 days – the remaining validity of a certificate. The initial value is 365 days with a warning level of 10 days. The certificate is invalid when the Value is zero.

For the PartsProduced example, the instance of the LifetimeVariableType defines the produced parts in the lifetime with a classification of NumberOfPartsIndication. The Value specifies 553 parts. The starting value is 0 parts and it is possible to produce up to 1000 parts with a warning indication if the number reaches 950.

The LifetimeVariableType defines Variables representing the remaining lifetime. It provides generically the remaining lifetime and can be used on anything; for example, on machines, actuators or sensors, but also on immaterial things like software. It is formally defined in Table 144.

Table 144 – LifetimeVariableType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:LifetimeVariableType
IsAbstract	False
ValueRank	−1 (−1 = Scalar)
DataType	Number
Description	Remaining lifetime
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 0:AnalogUnitType
0:HasProperty	Variable	1:StartValue	0:Number	0:PropertyType	M
0:HasProperty	Variable	1:LimitValue	0:Number	0:PropertyType	M
0:HasProperty	Variable	1:Indication	0:NodeId	0:PropertyType	O
0:HasProperty	Variable	1:WarningValues	0:Number{ScalarOrOneDimension}	0:PropertyType	O
Conformance Units
DI LT Lifetime Base

The mandatory StartValue indicates the initial value, when there is still the full lifetime left. The engineering unit is the same as for the Value of the Variable, provided by the LifetimeVariableType's mandatory 0:EngineeringUnits, derived from the 0:AnalogUnitType. The DataType shall be the same as for the Value of the Variable.

The mandatory LimitValue indicates when the end of lifetime has been reached. The engineering unit is the same as for the Value of the Variable, provided by the LifetimeVariableType's mandatory 0:EngineeringUnits, derived from the 0:AnalogUnitType. The DataType shall be the same as for the Value of the Variable.

If the StartValue is larger than the LimitValue, the Value of the Variable is expected to move over the time downwards to the LimitValue, otherwise upwards to the LimitValue.

The optional Indication gives an indication of what is actually measured / represented by the Value of the Variable and the StartValue and LimitValue. The mandatory 0:EngineeringUnits, derived from the 0:AnalogUnitType already does this, to a certain degree. But for example, a length unit does not indicate what length is provided, like the cutting distance, the feed distance or the abraded length of a tool. The Indication contains a NodeId of the BaseLifetimeIndicationType or a subtype of it, providing a more detailed indication.

Note: It is expected that companion specifications or vendors define additional subtypes of BaseLifetimeIndicationType.

The optional WarningValues defines one or more limits when the end of lifetime is reached soon and can be used to inform the user. Servers can also generate Events when such a limit is reached. If provided, the WarningValues shall be between the StartValue and the LimitValue. If it contains more than one entry, the first array entry defines a warning level with lowest severity. The following entries increase the severity so that the highest entry defines the most serious level.

The engineering unit is the same as for the Value of the Variable, provided by the LifetimeVariableType's mandatory 0:EngineeringUnits, derived from the 0:AnalogUnitType. The DataType shall be the same as for the Value of the Variable.

This VariableType can be used in various cases. Examples include

• The Variable just indicates the remaining lifetime as a percentage value. In that case, the 0:EngineeringUnits is percentage, the StartValue is 100 and the LimitValue is 0 (or vice versa if counted upwards).
• The Variable represents the number of parts produced. In this case, the 0:EngineeringUnits is One, the StartValue is 0 and the LimitValue the maximum producible parts (e.g. 100 000); or vice versa if the number of remaining parts that still can be produced is provided.
• The Variable represents the remaining time, for example until a software license becomes invalid. The 0:EngineeringUnits could be “Day”, “Month”, “Year”, etc., the StartValue 0 and the LimitValue the overall duration, or vice versa if the remaining time is provided.

The child Nodes of the LifetimeVariableType have additional Attribute values defined in Table 145.

Table 145 – LifetimeVariableType Attribute values for child Nodes

BrowsePath	Description Attribute
1:StartValue	StartValue indicates the initial value, when there is still the full lifetime left.
1:LimitValue	LimitValue indicates when the end of lifetime has been reached.
1:Indication	Indication gives an indication of what is actually measured / represented by the Value of the Variable and the StartValue and LimitValue.
1:WarningValues	WarningValues indicates one or more levels when the end of lifetime is reached soon and can be used to inform the user when reached.

The BaseLifetimeIndicationType ObjectType defines the base indication of a Variable of LifetimeVariableType, without defining any specific semantic. Servers should use a more specific subtype, if possible. It is formally defined in Table 146.

Table 146 – BaseLifetimeIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Base indication type not further defining a semantic
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 0:BaseObjectType
Conformance Units
DI LT Lifetime Base

The TimeIndicationType ObjectType indicates the time the entity has been in use or can still be used. It is formally defined in Table 147.

Table 147 – TimeIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:TimeIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates the time the entity has been in use or can still be used
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Time Indication

The NumberOfPartsIndicationType ObjectType indicates total number of parts that have been produced or can still be produced. It is formally defined in Table 148.

Table 148 – NumberOfPartsIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:NumberOfPartsIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates the total number of parts that have been produced or can still be produced.
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Nb Of Parts Indication

The NumberOfUsagesIndicationType ObjectType indicates counting the process steps the entity has been used or can still be used for (for example usages of a punching tool). It is formally defined in Table 149.

Table 149 – NumberOfUsagesIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:NumberOfUsagesIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates counting the process steps the entity has been used or can still be used for (for example usages of a punching tool).
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Nb Of Usages Indication

The LengthIndicationType ObjectType indicates the abraded length, for example of a drill. It is formally defined in Table 150.

Table 150 – LengthIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:LengthIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates the abraded length, for example of a drill.
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Length Indication

The DiameterIndicationType ObjectType indicates the abraded diameter, for example of a drill. It is formally defined in Table 151.

Table 151 – DiameterIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:DiameterIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates the abraded diameter, for example of a drill.
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Diameter Indication

The SubstanceVolumeIndicationType ObjectType indicates the volume of a substance, for example of a liquid. It is formally defined in Table 152.

Table 152 – SubstanceVolumeIndicationType definition

Attribute	Value
BrowseName	1:SubstanceVolumeIndicationType
IsAbstract	True
Description	Indicates the volume of a substance, for example of a liquid.
References	Node Class	BrowseName	DataType	TypeDefinition	Other
Subtype of the 1:BaseLifetimeIndicationType
Conformance Units
DI LT Substance Volume Indication