Defined terms of OPC UA specifications, types and their components defined in OPC UA specifications and in this specification are highlighted with italic in this specification.
Identification device executing a scan, read or write process
Note: Such AutoID Devices are RFID Readers, barcode scanners or RTLS infrastructure.
Transponder, tag or code identifying an object
A&EAlarms & Events
AFIApplication Family Identifier
AIDCAutomatic Identification and Data Capture
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
AutoIDAutomatic Identification
DAData Access
DSFIDData Storage Format Identifier
EANEuropean Article Number
EPCElectronic Product Code
GNSSGlobal Navigation Satelite System
GPSGlobal Positioning System
HDAHistorical Data Access
HFHigh Frequency
HMI Human-Machine Interface
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
IoTInternet of Things
ISOInternational Organization for Standardization
MBMemory Bank
MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
NFCNear Field Communication
OCROptical Character Recognition
RFIDRadio Frequency Identification
RTLSReal Time Locating System
SCADASupervisory Control And Data Acquisition
TIDTag IDentifier
UA Unified Architecture
UHFUltra High Frequency
UIDUnique Identifier
UIIUnique Item Identifier
UTMUniversal Transverse Mercator
WLANWireless Local Network
XMLExtensible Markup Language
Node definitions are specified using tables (See Table 1)
Table 1 – Type Definition Table
Attribute |
Value |
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Attribute name |
Attribute value. If it is an optional attribute that is not set “--” will be used. |
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References |
NodeClass |
BrowseName |
DataType |
TypeDefinition |
ModellingRule |
ReferenceType name |
BrowseName of the target Node. If the Reference is to be instantiated by the server, then the value of the target Node’s BrowseName is “--”. |
Attribute of the referenced Node, only applicable for Variables. |
TypeDefinition Node of the referenced Node, only applicable for Variables and Objects. |
Referenced ModellingRule of the referenced Object. |
|
Notes – Notes referencing footnotes of the table content. |
Attributes are defined by providing the Attribute name and a value, or a description of the value.
References are defined by providing the ReferenceType name, the BrowseName of the TargetNode and its NodeClass.
- If the TargetNode is a component of the Node being defined in the table the Attributes of the composed Node are defined in the same row of the table.
- The DataType is only specified for Variables; “[<number>]” indicates a single-dimensional array, for multi-dimensional arrays the expression is repeated for each dimension (e.g. [2][3] for a two-dimensional array). For all arrays the ArrayDimensions is set as identified by <number> values. If no <number> is set, the corresponding dimension is set to 0, indicating a dynamic size. If no number is provided at all the value is scalar and the ArrayDimensions is omitted. If no brackets are provided, it identifies a scalar DataType and the ValueRank is set to the corresponding value (see OPC 10000-3). In addition, ArrayDimensions is set to null or is omitted. If it can be Any or ScalarOrOneDimension, the value is put into “{<value>}”, so either “{Any}” or “{ScalarOrOneDimension}” and the ValueRank is set to the corresponding value (see OPC 10000-3) and the ArrayDimensions is set to null or is omitted. In Table 2 examples are given.
Table 2 – Examples of DataTypes
Notation |
DataType |
ValueRank |
ArrayDimensions |
Description |
Int32 |
Int32 |
-1 |
omitted or NULL |
A scalar Int32 |
Int32[] |
Int32 |
1 |
omitted or {0} |
Single-dimensional array of Int32 with an unknown size |
Int32[][] |
Int32 |
2 |
omitted or {0,0} |
Two-dimensional array of Int32 with unknown sizes for both dimensions |
Int32[3][] |
Int32 |
2 |
{3,0} |
Two-dimensional array of Int32 with a size of 3 for the first dimension and an unknown size for the second dimension |
Int32[5][3] |
Int32 |
2 |
{5,3} |
Two-dimensional array of Int32 with a size of 5 for the first dimension and a size of 3 for the second dimension |
Int32{Any} |
Int32 |
-2 |
omitted or NULL |
An Int32 where it is unknown if it is scalar or array with any number of dimensions |
Int32{ScalarOrOneDimension} |
Int32 |
-3 |
omitted or NULL |
An Int32 where it is either a single-dimensional array or a scalar |
- The TypeDefinition is specified for Objects and Variables.
- The TypeDefinition column specifies a NodeId of a TypeDefinitionNode, i.e. the specified Node points with a HasTypeDefinition Reference to the corresponding TypeDefinitionNode. The symbolic name of the NodeId is used in the table.
- The ModellingRule of the referenced component is provided by specifying the symbolic name of the rule in the ModellingRule column. In the AddressSpace, the Node shall use a HasModellingRule Reference to point to the corresponding ModellingRule Object.
If the NodeId of a DataType is provided, the symbolic name of the Node representing the DataType shall be used.
Nodes of all other NodeClasses cannot be defined in the same table; therefore only the used ReferenceType, their NodeClass and their BrowseName are specified. A reference to another section of this specificationpoints to their definition.
If no components are provided, the DataType, TypeDefinition and ModellingRule columns may be omitted and only a Comment column is introduced to point to the Node definition.
Components of Nodes can be complex, i.e. containing components by themselves. The TypeDefinition, NodeClass, DataType and ModellingRule can be derived from the type definitions, and the symbolic name can be created as defined in 3.4.2.1. Therefore those containing components are not explicitly specified; they are implicitly specified by the type definitions.
The NodeIds of all Nodes described in this specification are only symbolic names. Annex A defines the actual NodeIds.
The symbolic name of each Node defined in this specificationis its BrowseName, or, when it is part of another Node, the BrowseName of the other Node, a “.”, and the BrowseName of itself. In this case “part of” means that the whole has a HasProperty or HasComponent Reference to its part. Since all Nodes not being part of another Node have a unique name in this specification, the symbolic name is unique.
The NamespaceUri for all NodeIds defined in this document is defined in Annex A. The NamespaceIndex for this NamespaceUri is vendor-specific and depends on the position of the NamespaceUri in the server namespace table.
Note: This specification does not only define concrete Nodes, but also requires that some Nodes have to be generated, for example one for each AutoID Device represented by the Server. The NodeIds of those Nodes are server-specific, including the Namespace. But the NamespaceIndex of those Nodes cannot be the NamespaceIndex used for the Nodes defined by this specification, because they are not defined by this specification but generated by the Server.
The text part of the BrowseNames for all Nodes defined in this specification is specified in the tables defining the Nodes. The NamespaceIndex for all BrowseNames defined in this specification is server specific and depends on the position of the namespace URI defined in this specification in the server namespace table.
If the BrowseName is not defined by this specification, a namespace index prefix like ‘0:EngineeringUnits’ is added to the BrowseName. This is typically necessary if a Property of another specification is overwritten or used in the OPC UA types defined in this specification. Table 87 provides a list of namespaces used in this specification.
The Attributes of Nodes, their DataTypes and descriptions are defined in OPC 10000-3. Attributes not marked as optional are mandatory and shall be provided by a Server. The following tables define if the Attribute value is defined by this specification or if they vendor specific.
For all Nodes specified in this specification, the Attributes named in Table 3 shall be set as specified in the table.
Table 3 – Common Node Attributes
Attribute |
Value |
DisplayName |
The DisplayName is a LocalizedText. Each server shall provide the DisplayName identical to the BrowseName of the Node for the LocaleId “en”. Whether the server provides translated names for other LocaleIds is vendor specific. |
Description |
Optionally a vendor specific description is provided |
NodeClass |
|
NodeId |
The NodeId is described by BrowseNames as defined in 3.4.2.1 and defined in Annex A. |
WriteMask |
Optionally the WriteMask Attribute can be provided. If the WriteMask Attribute is provided, it shall set all Attributes to not writeable that are not said to be vendor-specific like Description, EventNotifier or DisplayName with a LocaleId other than ‘en’. For example, the Description Attribute may be set to writeable since a Server may provide a server-specific description for the Node. The Attributes NodeId, BrowseName and NodeClass and DataType shall not be writeable, because they are defined for each Node in this specification. The WriteMask Attribute does not take any user access rights into account, that is, although an Attribute is writeable this may be restricted to a certain user / user group. |
UserWriteMask |
Optionally the UserWriteMask Attribute can be provided. It takes the user access rights for the Session user into account. |
For all Objects specified in this specification, the Attributes named in Table 4 shall be set as specified in the table. The definitions for the Attributes can be found in OPC 10000-3.
Table 4 – Common Object Attributes
Attribute |
Value |
EventNotifier |
Indicates whether the Node can be used to subscribe to Events or not. The value of the Attribute is vendor specific. |
For all Variables specified in this specification, the Attributes named in Table 5 shall be set as specified in the table. The definitions for the Attributes can be found in OPC 10000-3.
Table 5 – Common Variable Attributes
Attribute |
Value |
MinimumSamplingInterval |
Optionally, a vendor-specific minimum sampling interval is provided |
AccessLevel |
The access level for Variables used for type definitions is vendor-specific, for all other Variables defined in this specification, the access level shall allow a current read; other settings are vendor specific. |
UserAccessLevel |
The value for the UserAccessLevel Attribute is vendor-specific. It is assumed that all Variables can be accessed by at least one user. |
Value |
For Variables used as InstanceDeclarations, the value is vendor-specific; otherwise it shall represent the value described in the text. |
ArrayDimensions |
If the ValueRank does not identify an array of a specific dimension (i.e. ValueRank <= 0) the ArrayDimensions can either be set to null or the Attribute is missing. This behaviour is vendor-specific. If the ValueRank specifies an array of a specific dimension (i.e. ValueRank > 0) then the ArrayDimensions Attribute shall be specified in the table defining the Variable. The concrete array length is contained in the delivered Value. Therefore this information is only relevant for write access to the Variable Value if the array has a fixed length. |
For all VariableTypes specified in this specification, the Attributes named in Table 6 shall be set as specified in the table. The definitions for the Attributes can be found in OPC 10000-3.
Table 6 – Common VariableType Attributes
Attributes |
Value |
Value |
Optionally a vendor-specific default value can be provided |
ArrayDimensions |
If the ValueRank does not identify an array of a specific dimension (i.e. ValueRank <= 0) the ArrayDimensions can either be set to null or the Attribute is missing. This behaviour is vendor-specific. If the ValueRank specifies an array of a specific dimension (i.e. ValueRank > 0) then the ArrayDimensions Attribute shall be specified in the table defining the VariableType. The concrete array length is contained in the delivered Value. Therefore this information is only relevant for write access to the VariableType Value if the array has a fixed length. |